Laser Crystals

Alexandrite Rod

Chromium-doped alexandrite is a tunable solid-state laser material for the 710–800 nm region. Its energy storage and thermal shock resistance support pulsed systems used in spectroscopy, lidar and medical equipment.

Properties, applications and specifications

Alexandrite Rod reference illustration

Alexandrite is the leader of a class of tunable solid-state laser materials. Enhanced by several years of research and development, it features a broad wavelength tun ing range of 71 0 - 800 nm with the capability to store and efficiently extract multijoule pulses of energy. It is one of the most robust solid-state laser materials available with a thermal shock resistance five times that of Nd:YAG.

Alexandrite 's unique combination of properties offer application in such areas as dermatology, lithotripsy, spectrosocopy, atmospheric lidar, testing of fiber optics and photodetectors, materials processing , pumping of dye lasers, non-linear optics studies and annealing of semiconductors.

Alexandrite is a robust solid state material for lasers requiring high thermal shock resistance and high rep rates from 710nm - 800nm. Because of these properties and high energy efficiency, alexandrite is commonly used in applications ranging from: dermatology, lithotripsy, materials processing, to spectroscopy.710-800 nm

Applications Medical, Cosmetic, Spectroscopy, Industrial Ordering Options and Specifications.

Specifications

Dopant concentration
Cr:0.13at% (0.10%~0.20%)
Orientation
 within 5°
Wavefront Distortion
≤0.25λ/inch
Extinction
≥25dB
Rod Sizes
Diameter: 2~12.7mm, length: 5~150mm Upon request of customer
Dimensional Tolerances
Diameter: +0.00/-0.05mm, length:±0.5mm
Barrel Finish
Ground Finish with 400# grit or polished
Parallelism
≤30”
Perpendicularity
≤5’
Flatness
Surface Quality
10-5(MIL-O-13830A)
Chamfer
0.15±0.05mm
AR Coating Reflectivity
≤0.25%(@755nm)
Damage Threshold
500MW/cm210ns 1Hz at 755nm

Main Properties of ALEX crystal:

Chemical Formula
Be (Al1-xCrx)2O4
Crystal Structure 
Orthorhombic
Unit Cell Dimensions(Å)  
5.476(a) x 9.404(b) x 4.427(c) per ASTM 10-32
Thermal Expansion (x 10-6 °C-1)  
5.9(a) x 6.1(b) x 6.7(c)
Index of Refraction (at 750 nm)
1.7367(a) x 1.7241(b) x 1.7346(c)
Melting Point 
1870°C
Vickers Hardness 
2000 kg mm-2
Density   
3.7 g/cm3
Thermal Conductivity  
0.23 W cm-1 K-1
Young's Modulus   
469 GPa
Thermal Shock Resistance   
35-74 W/cm
dn/dT          
8 x 10-6 K-1

Standard Products

Part No
Diameter(mm)
Length(mm)
Doping
Coating
ALEX-8100
8
130
0.13%
HR/PR755 nm
ALEX-7110
7
120
0.13%
AR/AR755 nm
ALEX 10127
6.35
120
0.13%
AR/AR755 nm
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