Polarization Optics

High-Power PBS Cubes

High-power polarizing beam-splitter cubes separate orthogonal polarization states through a coated internal interface. Optical contacting or diffusion bonding can eliminate epoxy from the beam path; cube and plate reference specifications are retained separately.

Properties, applications and specifications

High-Power PBS Cubes reference illustration

Polarization components separate a beam into orthogonal polarization states for isolation or routing. Cube and plate designs address high power, broad bandwidth, low dispersion and high extinction. Ion beam sputtered and e-beam dielectric coating options include reference extinction ratios greater than 1000:1, transmitted wavefront error better than λ/8 and 10 – 5 surface quality.

Standard and laser quality polarizing cube beamsplitters available from the catalog use one of several contacting technologies: optical contacting, optical adhesive contacting, or diffusion bonding. All have antireflection coatings for maximum throughput.

Custom cube and plate polarizers can vary material, dimensions, coating wavelength and absorption. Angular tolerance and transmitted wavefront error affect beam quality. Designs may operate at the Brewster angle or at 45° incidence.

Capabilities

 
Standard & Semi-custom
Types
Plate, cube, Brewster angle
Materials
N-BK7, UV-grade fused silica, N-SF2
Dimensions
12.7 to 50.8 mm
Extinction Ratio
100:1 to 1000:1
Coatings
Laser line polarizing
Broadband polarizing
High energy
Wavelengths from 248 to 1300 nm
Quality
Standard and laser quality
Construction (cubes)
Optical adhesive contacting
Chemically activated direct bonding
Optical contacting

Cube Polarizer Manufacturing Capabilities

Surface  Tolerances
Precision
Laser Quality
High Precision
Surface quality (scratch - dig)
20 - 10
10 - 5
5 - 1
Surface roughness (Å, RMS)
20
5
3
Flat Irregularity,
(P-V @ 633 nm before coating)
λ/4
λ/10
λ/20
Dimensional  Tolerances
Standard
Precision
High Precision
Length & width (mm)
+0.000 / -0.250
± 0.150
+0.000 / -0.010
Thickness (mm)
+0.000 / -0.250
± 0.150
± 0.005
Angular deviation
< 3 arc min
≤ 10 arc sec
≤ 0.5 arc sec
Clear Aperture
≥ 85%
≥ 90%
≥ 95%

Plate Polarizer Manufacturing Capabilities

Surface  Tolerances
Precision
Laser Quality
High Precision
Surface Quality
(scratch - dig)
40 - 20
10 - 5
5 - 2
Surface roughness (Å, RMS)
20
5
1
Surface Figure
(P-V @ 633 nm before coating)
λ/2
λ/10
λ/25
Dimensional  Tolerances
Commercial
Precision
High Precision
Diameter (mm)
+0.000 / -0.250
+0.000 / -0.100
+0.000 / -0.010
Length & width (mm)
± 0.050
+0.000 / -0.125
+0.000 / -0.010
Thickness (mm)
± 0.250
± 0.100
± 0.010
Angular deviation
< 5 arc min
≤ 1 arc sec
≤ 0.5 arc sec
Centration (ETV, mm)
0.05
0.01
0.005
Clear Aperture
≥ 85%
≥ 90%
≥ 95%
Spherical  Tolerances
Commercial
Precision
High Precision
Spherical irregularity (P-V
@ 633 nm before coating)
λ/2
λ/5
λ/100
Spherical radius (fringes)
5
3
0.5

Epoxy-free bonding and IBS coatings are reference options for high-power PBS cubes in fused silica (FS) and YAG. The stated laser-induced damage threshold is up to 10J/cm2 at 1064nm with 10ns pulses.

Specifications of High Power Polarization Beamsplitter Cube

Part No.
HPBS635-1064
HPBS127-1064
HPBS635-980
HPBS127-980
Wavelength
1064 nm
1064 nm
980 nm
980 nm
Reflection
>99.9%
>99.9%
>99.9%
>99.9%
Transmission
>97%
>97%
>97%
>97%
Extinction Ratio,
>1,000:1
>1,000:1
>1,000:1
>1,000:1
AR Coating
<0.20% per surface
<0.20% per surface
<0.20% per surface
<0.20% per surface
Surface Flatness
λ/10
λ/10
λ/10
λ/10
Wavefront Distortion
λ/8 transmitted
λ/8 transmitted
λ/8 transmitted
λ/8 transmitted
Reflected Beam
90°
90°
90°
90°
Scratch-Dig
10-5
10-5
10-5
10-5
Beam Deviation
< 5 arcmin
< 3 arcmin
< 3 arcmin
< 3 arcmin
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