Laser Crystals

Nd,Ce:YAG

Nd,Ce:YAG is a co-doped gain material for compact and air-cooled laser configurations. Reference rods address continuous-wave, pulsed, Q-switched and frequency-converted operation, with dopant level and finish specified for the intended system.

Properties, applications and specifications

Nd,Ce:YAG reference illustration

Nd,Ce:YAG is used in miniature and air-cooled laser systems. The reference describes high efficiency, low threshold, resistance to ultraviolet exposure and high repetition rates. Operating modes include CW, pulsed, Q-switched, mode-locked and frequency-doubled operation, as well as high average powers.

Advantages:

1. Low threshold 2. Very high slope efficiency 3. Good thermal stability 4. High optical quality 5. Good anti-UV irradiation property

Specifications

Dopant Concentration
Nd:0.9~1.3at%, Ce:Nd=1:10
Orientation
[111] within 5°
Wavefront Distortion
≤ 0.2λ/inch
Extinction Ratio
≥28 dB
Rod Sizes
Diameter:3~6mm, length:40~100mm
Dimensional Tolerances
Diameter: ±0.05mm, length: ± 0.5mm
Barrel finish
Ground finish with 400#or polished
Parallelism
≤10"
Perpendicularity
≤5′
Flatness
λ/10 @632.8nm
Surface quality
10-5(MIL-O-13830A)
AR coating Reflectivity
≤ 0.25% (@1064nm)
Damage Threshold
700MW/cm²10ns 1Hz at 1064nm

Main Properties of Nd:Ce:YAG crystal:

Laser Wavelength
1.064μm
Emission Linewidth
4.5Å @1064nm
Emission Cross Section (Nd1at%)
2.7~8.8×10-19cm-2
Fluorescence Lifetime (Nd1at%)
230μs
Index of Refraction
1.8197@1064nm
Lattice Parameters
12.01 Å
Melting Point
1970℃
Moh Hardness
8.5
Density
4.56±0.04g/cm3
Specific Heat (0-20)
0.59J/g.cm3
Thermal Expansion Coefficient
[111]Direction:7.8×10-6/℃(0~250℃)
Thermal Conductivity
14W/m/K(@20℃)
10.5W/m/K(@100℃)

Standard Products

Part No
Diameter(mm)
Length(mm)
Doping
Cut angle
Coating
NCYAG-5085
5
80
1.1%
<111>
AR/AR1064 nm
NCYAG-6100
6
100
1.1%
<111>
AR/AR1064 nm
NCYAG-6105
6
105
1.1%
<111>
AR/AR1064 nm
NCYAG-8080
8
80
1.1%
<111>
AR/AR1064 nm
NCYAG-8100
8
100
1.1%
<111>
AR/AR1064 nm
NCYAG-8110
8
110
1.1%
<111>
AR/AR1064 nm
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